Group exercise:
A. 1. Assuming a price per unit of Q of $180 fill in the following chart and
graph accordingly.
2. Explain how much the firm will produce given a price of $180 and show
on both graphs.
Q |
Total Cost |
Variable Cost |
Average Total Cost |
Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost |
Total Revenue P= 180 |
Marginal Revenue |
Profit P=180 |
0 |
$100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000 |
$180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
$280,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3000 |
$420,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4000 |
$600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5000 |
$800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. What will the firm do if the price drops to $140? Graph the TC/TR curve.
Q |
Total Revenue |
Profit P=140 |
0 |
|
|
1000 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
3000 |
|
|
4000 |
|
|
5000 |
|
|
4. What will the firm do if the price drops to $ 80? Graph the ATC/MC curve.
Q |
Total Revenue | Profit P= 80 |
0 |
|
|
1000 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
3000 |
|
|
4000 |
|
|
5000 |
|
B. Suppose you decide to open a lemonade stand. You have the following information:
Costs:
Daily rental of a stand and sign is: $100.
Lemons $10 per lb.
Sugar $5 per lb.
Cups $10 for 500
Pitcher $20
Squeezer $20
Wages you could make as an accountant: $200/day.
Assume that:
Each lb of sugar and lemon produces 100 cups of lemonade.
You produce 500 cups of lemonade and sell each cup for $1.
1. Identify what your fixed and variable costs are in this example (assuming that the short run is a day and 500 cups of lemonade.)
Calculate:
2. economic profit.
3. accounting profit.