Drew University
The Caspersen & Theological Schools

RLSOC 722: U.S. HISPANIC CULTURE AND RELIGION
FALL 2004


Thursdays, 4:00-6:30 pm
Prof. Otto Maduro
Office: 12 Campus Drive # 206 (x 3041)

9 September thru 2 December 2004
Classroom: BC 202
E-mail: omaduro@drew.edu

Office hours: Tuesdays & Thursdays 9:00-10:45 am & 1:45-3:45 pm (preferably by appointment)

DESCRIPTION: This course is an introduction to the history, culture, religion, economics and politics of Hispanics/Latinas(os) in the U.S. We will use other media besides lectures and essays – viz., feature films, the internet, novels, and short stories – to stimulate reflection, discussion and research on its subject matter.
       As a graduate seminar, all participants are equally expected to participate – in proactive, creative ways, well beyond the resources provided by the university and the instructor – in the research, production, sharing and organizing conducive to make this one a scholarly fertile enterprise in higher education.

GOALS: The purpose of this course is to deepen the participants' information on – and critical evaluation of – the situation of Latinas/os in the U.S. at the dawn of the third millennium. It is expected that the students will creatively go beyond the minimum requirements and do newspaper, radio, TV, film, museums, field, library, and/or internet/www research on the current situation of U.S. Hispanics.

WORKING METHODOLOGY: Usually, our classes will start with either a one-hour lecture or a fictional or documentary film dealing with the life/history of Latinas/Latinos in the U.S.
       In the case of lectures, we shall take a 15' break around 5:00 pm, and the time from 5:15 through 6:30 pm will be dedicated to sharing thoughts, doubts, questions, and concerns raised among the participants by the lecture, as well as by the previous readings, related experiences, personal reflections and other discussions related to the theme of the week.
       In the case of films, depending on their length, they might be directly followed by a break and/or a short presentation by the instructor (or by somebody else) on a topic bearing on the subject matter of the film. Afterwards, we will engage in a discussion (connected to both the day’s theme & the required previous readings for that week), hopefully within a spirit of mutual, participatory, humble, respectful, and very open inquiry and discussion.

REQUIREMENTS: Students are expected – besides full attendance at all meetings of the seminar – to participate in an active and cooperative way in the seminar's discussions, including the Blackboard discussion board; to prepare every meeting by doing the previously assigned readings; to do a personal interview of a Hispanic/Latina(o) pastor in Newark and to present every month one of three essays (guidelines immediately below).

PERSONAL INTERVIEW: The instructor will give you a list of Latina/o congregations in Newark, a questionnaire (in Spanish, English, or both), and a letter of introduction to the pastor (in both languages). Each student will choose one pastor to interview.
       Before November, you will visit the church during a service, look for the pastor, and set up an appointment with her/him for a 45' interview (unless s/he is available right away, of course).
       Before December, you will interview the pastor and fill out the appropriate form.
       On Thu. December 5th, at the latest, you will hand in the filled out form. Within certain limits, and after approval of the instructor, you may extend your interview beyond the questionnaire and use your research for one of your monthly essays.

MONTHLY ESSAYS: If you are a student taking this course for credit, you are required to present a monthly essay. You may do your three essays as either “installments” of a larger final essay or as three separate, shorter essays, on a different topic each.
       All essays should be research-and-reflection essays, typewritten in NUMBERED & DOUBLE-SPACED pages. Each essay should be divided into at least seven parts (title page, table of contents, introduction, central body, conclusions, endnotes and bibliography). The central body of the essay (but only the central body) should be further subdivided in three sections at least, each with its own pertinent, explicit title and specific focus. Only the central body of the essay can be longer than two pages (outline, introduction, conclusions, endnotes & bibliography should be just one page long, except in long final essays, where these parts may span a maximum of two pages each). Use normal fonts (12 points or near 70 spaces per line), standard line spacing (double space, or near 25 lines per page) and conventional margins (one inch each of all four margins).
       These essays should be of 8 pages minimum/12 pages maximum each, counting everything. Long essays are expected to be between 24 and 35 pages tops.
       Essays are to be handed in at 4:00 pm on Thursdays 10/7, 11/4 & 12/2 at the very latest. You may apply for an oral presentation of one of your essays, before or after handing it in its final written version (see below)

LONG FINAL ESSAY: The 1st installment or draft should consist of a clear project of your final research essay (in 3-6 pages), containing title, tentative outline (5-10 lines), initial bibliography (at least three books or 10-15 articles or book chapters), and a 10-15-LINE description of what you intend to say and do in such paper, plus at the very least one tentative page of the paper itself. The 2nd installment (15-35 pages) should be a first draft either of the full blown paper, or of a significant chunk of it. The 3rd and last installment should be the finished, full final draft of the paper.

NOTE: The essays could be, given previous approval by the instructor, on any of a wide array of aspects (historical, sociological, anthropological, theoretical, etc.) of the history & culture of U.S. Latinas/os with some reference to the religious dimension, too. Make a sustained effort in them to use inclusive language at all times. For ecological reasons, please use recycled paper (at least printing BOTH sides OR on the other side of used pages).

ORAL PRESENTATION: An oral presentation on any of the essays might be done in previous agreement with the instructor. You have to responsibly and conscientiously PREPARE your presentation following these steps:

  1. Discuss focus, bibliography & date with instructor at least 3 weeks in advance;
  2. Distribute to class, one week or more in advance, enough copies of ONE OR TWO ARTICLES OR CHAPTERS to be read by the class before your presentation.
  3. Begin your presentation giving to the class a printed, detailed outline of your presentation, and a printed organized bibliography on the theme of your presentation. Your presentation (not less than 20', not beyond 40' long) should be very clearly organized (with at least an introduction, not less than three key points, and a conclusion).

EVALUATION: Students taking this course for credit will be graded between A+ (Honors) and D (or F) according to the quality and degree of satisfaction of each of the previous requirements. Bear in mind that A means work of unusual excellence; B means superior work above average; while C means a satisfactory work of average quality (and that we all have an interest in fighting grade inflation!).
       Classes missed, late arrivals, early departures, low and/or non-cooperative participation; late, incomplete and/or low quality essays/presentations will indeed EACH contribute to LOWER final grades.
       Each two (2) late arrivals/early departures equal one class missed; three classes missed (for whatever reasons, justified or not) will entail the failure of the course.
       
Essays will usually be returned in the next class with a grade and comments pointing strengths and weaknesses on which the grade is based (except late essays, which will be returned in 3-4 weeks with a grade but no comments).
       Doing only the minimum required, even well, will rarely earn more than a C+/B-.

LANGUAGES: Oral presentations, films and discussions will usually be in English. However, if all students agree, Spanish might be used instead. Written work can be done in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian or Catalan – depending on your mother tongue, the original language of works examined, and your Graduate School language requirements. You might want to consult with the professor to find works in languages adapted to either/all of these variables.

REQUIRED TEXTS:

       Alvarez, Julia: How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents. New York: Plume, 1992, 290 p. ISBN 9-780452-268067.

       Cisneros, Sandra: Woman Hollering Creek. New York: Vintage Books, 1992, 169 p. ISBN 0-679-73856-8.

       Cofer, Judith Ortiz: Silent Dancing: A Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood. Houston (TX): Arte Publico Press, 1990, 158 p. ISBN 155-88501-55.

       Díaz-Stevens, Ana María and Anthony Stevens-Arroyo: Recognizing the Latino Resurgence in U.S. Religion. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998, 272 p. ISBN 0-8133-2510-2.

       Garcia, Cristina: Dreaming in Cuban. New York: Knopf, 1992, 245 p. ISBN 0-679-40883-5.

       Gonzalez, Juan: Harvest of Empire. A History of Latinos in America. New York: Penguin, 2000, 346p. ISBN 0-14-02-5539-7.

RECOMMENDED READINGS:

It is impossible to summarize a good bibliography on the subject of this course. There are just too many works on & by Latinas/os which would be an appropriate part of a recommended bibliography for a course like this – and more are out every day. A specialized bibliography of recommended readings on specific aspects of Latina/o life in the U.S. would be another valid subject for a monthly essay.

These two works, however, are worth consulting:

       Darder, Antonia, and Rodolfo D. Torres (eds.): The Latino Studies Reader: Culture, Economy, and Society. Blackwell Publishers, Inc., 1998. ISBN 1557869871.

       Rodríguez, Clara: Changing Race: Latinos, the Census and the History of Ethnicity in the United States. New York: New York University Press, 2000.

CONTENTS AND CALENDAR:

Thu. 9 Sept.: INTRODUCTION – GEOGRAPHY & DEMOGRAPHY OF U.S. HISPANICS.

Thu. 16 Sept.: WHY & WHENCE DO LATINAS/OS COME TO THE U.S.?

Thu. 23 Sept.: HOW DO LATINAS/OS COME TO THE U.S.?

Thu. 30 Sept.: LATINA/O RELIGIONS: CHRISTIANITY & BEYOND.

FIRST OF THREE MONTHLY ESSAYS DUE Thu. 10/7 AT THE LATEST

Thu. 7 Oct.: LATINA! HISPANIC WOMEN BETWEEN EMPIRE AND PATRIARCHY.

       (No class Thursday, October 14th: Reading Week)

Thu. 21 Oct.: BORICUAS! NOT ALL LATINAS/OS ARE EQUAL.

Thu. 28 Oct.: LGBT, HISPANIC AND CHRISTIAN.

2nd OF THREE MONTHLY ESSAYS DUE TUE. 11/4 AT THE LATEST

Thu. 4 Nov.: MID-TERM DISCUSSION & EVALUATION OF THE COURSE (plus a student presentation: Amy Harbo on the School of the Americas).

Thu. 11 Nov.: THE BORDER CROSSED US! THE MEXICAN-AMERICAN STORY.

Thu. 18 Nov.: CUBA: TOO CLOSE TO SURVIVE ON ITS OWN?

LAST OF THREE MONTHLY ESSAYS DUE ON THU. 12/2 AT THE LATEST

(No class Thursday, November 25th: AAR/Thanksgiving Recess)

Thu. 2 Dec.: STUDENTS' PRESENTATIONS.

Thu. 9 Dec.: FINAL DISCUSSION & EVALUATION OF THE COURSE.

*** Films available from Drew’s Media Resource Center
** Films owned by the instructor.
All other films will be rented from video stores.