Group exercise:

A. 1. Assuming a price per unit of Q of $180 fill in the following chart and graph accordingly.
2. Explain how much the firm will produce given  a price of $180 and show on both graphs.

Q

Total Cost

Variable Cost

Average Total Cost

Average Variable Cost

Marginal Cost

Total Revenue

P= 180

Marginal Revenue

Profit P=180

0

$100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

$180,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

$280,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

$420,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

$600,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

$800,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. What will the firm do if the price drops to $140? Graph the TC/TR curve.

 

Q

Total Revenue

Profit P=140

0

 

 

1000

 

 

2000

 

 

3000

 

 

4000

 

 

5000

 

 

 

4. What will the firm do if the price drops to $ 80? Graph the ATC/MC curve.

Q

Total Revenue

Profit P= 80

0

 

 

1000

 

 

2000

 

 

3000

 

 

4000

 

 

5000

 

 


B. Suppose you decide to open a lemonade stand. You have the following information:

Costs:

Daily rental of a stand and sign is: $100.
Lemons $10 per lb.
Sugar    $5 per lb.
Cups    $10 for 500
Pitcher $20
Squeezer $20
Wages you could make as an accountant: $200/day.

Assume that:
Each lb of sugar and lemon produces 100 cups of lemonade.
You produce 500 cups of lemonade and sell each cup for $1.

1. Identify what your fixed and variable costs are in this example (assuming that the short run is a day and 500 cups of lemonade.)

Calculate:

2. economic profit.

3. accounting profit.